just referred to
http://blog.allanglesit.com/2012/10/linux-kvm-ubuntu-12-10-with-openvswitch/
many thx :D
KVM host info
| mint14-1 ~ # lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: LinuxMint Description: Linux Mint 14 Nadia Release: 14 Codename: nadia mint14-1 ~ # uname -ri 3.5.0-21-generic x86_64 |
I’ve already prepared a VM called ubuntu1210-vm01.
| virsh # list --all Id Name State ---------------------------------------------------- - ubuntu1210-vm01 shut off |
[ build OVS from a source ( fail ! ) ]
uninstall OVS packages.
| mint14-1 ~ # apt-get remove openvswitch-controller openvswitch-brcompat openvswitch-switch openvswitch-datapath-source |
before building OVS from a source , install linux-source packages.
| # apt-get install linux-source linux-source-3.5.0 |
download an OVS source
| mint14-1 ~ # wget http://openvswitch.org/releases/openvswitch-1.7.1.tar.gz |
| mint14-1 ~ # tar xzvf openvswitch-1.7.1.tar.gz |
| mint14-1 ~ # cd openvswitch-1.7.1/ mint14-1 openvswitch-1.7.1 # ./boot.sh ./boot.sh: 2: ./boot.sh: autoreconf: not found |
| # apt-get install autoconf -y |
| mint14-1 openvswitch-1.7.1 # ./boot.sh Can't exec "libtoolize": No such file or directory at /usr/bin/autoreconf line 195. Use of uninitialized value in pattern match (m//) at /usr/bin/autoreconf line 195. |
| mint14-1 openvswitch-1.7.1 # apt-get install libtool |
| mint14-1 openvswitch-1.7.1 # ./boot.sh mint14-1 openvswitch-1.7.1 # |
| mint14-1 openvswitch-1.7.1 # make make all-recursive make[1]: Entering directory `/root/openvswitch-1.7.1' Making all in datapath make[2]: Entering directory `/root/openvswitch-1.7.1/datapath' Making all in linux make[3]: Entering directory `/root/openvswitch-1.7.1/datapath/linux' make -C /lib/modules/3.5.0-21-generic/build M=/root/openvswitch-1.7.1/datapath/linux modules make[4]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.5.0-21-generic' CC [M] /root/openvswitch-1.7.1/datapath/linux/datapath.o /root/openvswitch-1.7.1/datapath/linux/datapath.c:42:24: fatal error: asm/system.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. make[5]: *** [/root/openvswitch-1.7.1/datapath/linux/datapath.o] Error 1 make[4]: *** [_module_/root/openvswitch-1.7.1/datapath/linux] Error 2 make[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.5.0-21-generic' make[3]: *** [default] Error 2 make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/openvswitch-1.7.1/datapath/linux' make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/openvswitch-1.7.1/datapath' make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/openvswitch-1.7.1' make: *** [all] Error 2 |
seen from datapath.c , after 3.3 kernels are not supported..
| mint14-1 openvswitch-1.7.1 # less datapath/linux/datapath.c #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,18) || \ LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3,4,0) #error Kernels before 2.6.18 or after 3.3 are not supported by this version of Open vSwitch. #endif |
I’ll install OVS via apt-get and give up building OVS from a source.
[ install OVS via apt-get ( success ! ) ]
before installing OVS , disable the network called “default” ( virbr0 ) which have been installed by default when installing KVM.
| virsh # net-list Name State Autostart ----------------------------------------- default active yes |
| virsh # net-destroy default Network default destroyed virsh # net-autostart --disable default Network default unmarked as autostarted |
| virsh # net-list --all Name State Autostart ----------------------------------------- default inactive no |
install OVS related packages via apt-get.
| mint14-1 ~ # apt-get install openvswitch-controller openvswitch-brcompat openvswitch-switch openvswitch-datapath-source |
remove ebtables ( Ethernet bridge frame table administration )
| mint14-1 ~ # apt-get purge ebtables |
install OVS related packages via apt-get.
| mint14-1 ~ # apt-get install openvswitch-controller openvswitch-brcompat openvswitch-switch openvswitch-datapath-source |
confirm that openvswitch bridge compatibility is disabled.
| mint14-1 ~ # cat /etc/default/openvswitch-switch # This is a POSIX shell fragment -*- sh -*- # FORCE_COREFILES: If 'yes' then core files will be enabled. # FORCE_COREFILES=yes # BRCOMPAT: If 'yes' and the openvswitch-brcompat package is installed, then # Linux bridge compatibility will be enabled. #BRCOMPAT=yes |
restart openvswitch-controller / switch
| mint14-1 ~ # /etc/init.d/openvswitch-switch restart * ovs-brcompatd is not running * Killing ovs-vswitchd (1705) * Killing ovsdb-server (1695) * Starting ovsdb-server * Configuring Open vSwitch system IDs * Starting ovs-vswitchd mint14-1 ~ # /etc/init.d/openvswitch-controller restart |
[ interface configuration on the KVM host ]
before configuring network setting for OVS.
There’s one NIC called eth0 and eth0 get an IP address from DHCP Server.
| mint14-1 ~ # cat /etc/network/interfaces # interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8) auto lo iface lo inet loopback |
I’m using networking script not network-manager.
| mint14-1 ~ # sysv-rc-conf --list networking networking 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on mint14-1 ~ # sysv-rc-conf --list network-manager network-mana 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off |
after editing the interfaces file.
use one physical NIC ( eth0 ) for both the KVM and VMs.
| mint14-1 ~ # cat /etc/network/interfaces # interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8) auto lo iface lo inet loopback # for eht0 auto eth0 iface eth0 inet manual up ifconfig $IFACE 0.0.0.0 up down ifconfig $IFACE down # for OVS auto ovsbr0p1 iface ovsbr0p1 inet dhcp |
do not reboot the OS. continue to configure OVS.
After configuring OVS , reboot the OS.
[ configure OSV ]
create a bridge called ovsbr0
connect the bridge “ovsbr0” to “eth0”
This enables VMs access to the internet via eth0.
associate ovsbr0p1 with the bridge ovsbr0
When configuring OVS , the KVM host lost Internet connectivity.
However , after rebooting the OS , the KVM host gets Internet connectivity.
edit /etc/init/failsafe.conf to avoid hanging networking when booting the OS.
from
to
reboot the OS
after rebooting the OS.
interface configuration is like this:
confirm the KVM host has internet connectivity.
[ configure VM ]
edit ubuntu1210-vm01 configuration to use OSV.
from
to
start the VM
confirm the VM has Internet connectivity.
after editing the xml file , librit will create a port “vnet0” on OSV for the VM.
get things done !
[ configure OSV ]
create a bridge called ovsbr0
| mint14-1 ~ # ovs-vsctl add-br ovsbr0 |
connect the bridge “ovsbr0” to “eth0”
This enables VMs access to the internet via eth0.
| # ovs-vsctl add-port ovsbr0 eth0 |
associate ovsbr0p1 with the bridge ovsbr0
| # ovs-vsctl add-port ovsbr0 ovsbr0p1 -- set interface ovsbr0p1 type=internal |
When configuring OVS , the KVM host lost Internet connectivity.
However , after rebooting the OS , the KVM host gets Internet connectivity.
edit /etc/init/failsafe.conf to avoid hanging networking when booting the OS.
from
| 31 $PLYMOUTH message --text="Waiting for network configuration..." 31 || : 32 sleep 40 33 34 $PLYMOUTH message --text="Waiting up to 60 more seconds for netw 34 ork configuration..." || : 35 sleep 59 |
to
| 31 $PLYMOUTH message --text="Waiting for network configuration..." 31 || : 32 #sleep 40 33 sleep 1 34 35 $PLYMOUTH message --text="Waiting up to 60 more seconds for netw 35 ork configuration..." || : 36 #sleep 59 37 sleep 1 |
reboot the OS
| # init 6 |
after rebooting the OS.
| mint14-1 ~ # ovs-vsctl show cd925df8-427b-46c3-9acd-28a712e9ba15 Bridge "ovsbr0" Port "eth0" Interface "eth0" Port "ovsbr0p1" Interface "ovsbr0p1" type: internal Port "ovsbr0" Interface "ovsbr0" type: internal ovs_version: "1.4.3" |
interface configuration is like this:
| mint14-1 ~ # ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr inet6 addr: fe80::7ae7:d1ff:fe7f:84b7/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:7177 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:6704 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:2320311 (2.3 MB) TX bytes:2091563 (2.0 MB) lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:456 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:456 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:55924 (55.9 KB) TX bytes:55924 (55.9 KB) ovsbr0p1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr inet addr:192.168.11.18 Bcast:192.168.11.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::4c4f:5bff:fe6c:3afc/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:7144 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:6654 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:2310240 (2.3 MB) TX bytes:2085980 (2.0 MB) |
confirm the KVM host has internet connectivity.
| mint14-1 ~ # ping -c 1 www.google.com PING www.google.com (74.125.235.148) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from nrt19s11-in-f20.1e100.net (74.125.235.148): icmp_req=1 ttl=54 time=9.73 ms --- www.google.com ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 9.730/9.730/9.730/0.000 ms |
[ configure VM ]
edit ubuntu1210-vm01 configuration to use OSV.
| mint14-1 ~ # virsh edit ubuntu1210-vm01 |
from
| <interface type='bridge'> <mac address='52:54:00:ac:a8:cb'/> <source bridge='virbr0'/> <model type='virtio'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/> </interface> |
to
| <interface type='bridge'> <mac address='52:54:00:ac:a8:cb'/> <source bridge='ovsbr0'/> <virtualport type='openvswitch'> </virtualport> <model type='virtio'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/> </interface> |
start the VM
| virsh # start ubuntu1210-vm01 --console |
confirm the VM has Internet connectivity.
| ubuntu-vm1 login: root Password: Last login: Wed Jan 9 00:29:00 JST 2013 on ttyS0 Welcome to Ubuntu 12.10 (GNU/Linux 3.5.0-21-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/ root@ubuntu-vm1:~# ping www.google.com -n -c 1 PING www.google.com (74.125.235.83) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 74.125.235.83: icmp_req=1 ttl=54 time=12.7 ms --- www.google.com ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, tim |
after editing the xml file , librit will create a port “vnet0” on OSV for the VM.
| mint14-1 ~ # ovs-vsctl show cd925df8-427b-46c3-9acd-28a712e9ba15 Bridge "ovsbr0" Port "eth0" Interface "eth0" Port "ovsbr0p1" Interface "ovsbr0p1" type: internal Port "ovsbr0" Interface "ovsbr0" type: internal Port "vnet0" Interface "vnet0" ovs_version: "1.4.3" |
get things done !
I need to study OVS more..
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